See Pyrenees on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "Pireneies"
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"args": {
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "Pȳrēnaeī montēs",
"4": "Pȳrēnaeī (montēs)",
"lit": "Pyrenean (mountains)"
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"expansion": "Latin Pȳrēnaeī (montēs) (literally “Pyrenean (mountains)”)",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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{
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"expansion": "Πῡρήνη (Pūrḗnē, “Pyrene”, literally “fruit-stone”) + -αῖος (-aîos)",
"name": "af"
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"etymology_text": "From Middle English Pireneies, partly from Middle French Pyrenees and partly from Latin Pȳrēnaeī (montēs) (literally “Pyrenean (mountains)”), plural of Pȳrēnaeus (“Pyrenean”), from Ancient Greek Πυρηναῖος (Purēnaîos), from Πῡρήνη (Pūrḗnē, “Pyrene”, literally “fruit-stone”) + -αῖος (-aîos).\nAccording to mythology, Pyrene was a daughter of King Bebryx who was loved or violated by Heracles; after fleeing into the wilderness and dying, she was buried by him, and the Pyrenees were said to be named after her.",
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"word": "Pireneë"
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"roman": "al-barānis",
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"roman": "Pirenéi",
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"word": "Пирене́и"
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"code": "cmn",
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"roman": "Bǐlìniúsī shānmài",
"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
"word": "比利牛斯山脈 /比利牛斯山脉"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
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"word": "Pyreneje"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "da",
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"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
"word": "Pyrenæerne"
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"_dis1": "98 2",
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"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
"tags": [
"plural"
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"word": "Pyreneeën"
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"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
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{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "et",
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"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
"word": "Püreneed"
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{
"_dis1": "98 2",
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"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
"word": "Pyreneet"
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"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
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"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Pyrénées"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
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"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
"tags": [
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"masculine",
"plural"
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"word": "monts Pyrénées"
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"_dis1": "98 2",
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"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
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"_dis1": "98 2",
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"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
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{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ṗireneebi",
"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
"word": "პირენეები"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Pyrenäen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "el",
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"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Pyrinaía",
"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
"word": "Πυρηναία"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hi",
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"lang_code": "hi",
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"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "पिरनीज़"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
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"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
"word": "Pireneusok"
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{
"_dis1": "98 2",
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{
"_dis1": "98 2",
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"roman": "Pirenē-sanmyaku",
"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
"word": "ピレネー山脈"
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{
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{
"_dis1": "98 2",
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"word": "Pyreneene"
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{
"_dis1": "98 2",
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{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "oc",
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"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Pirenèus"
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{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fa",
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"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "pirene",
"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
"word": "پیرنه"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
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"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
"tags": [
"plural"
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"word": "Pireneje"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
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"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
"tags": [
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"plural"
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"word": "Pireneus"
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{
"_dis1": "98 2",
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],
"word": "Pirenéus"
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{
"_dis1": "98 2",
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"lang": "Romanian",
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"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
"tags": [
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"plural"
],
"word": "Pirinei"
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{
"_dis1": "98 2",
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"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Pirenéi",
"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Пирене́и"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
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"word": "Pyreneje"
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"_dis1": "98 2",
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"word": "Pyreneji"
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{
"_dis1": "98 2",
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"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
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"word": "Pirineos"
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{
"_dis1": "98 2",
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{
"_dis1": "98 2",
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"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
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{
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"word": "Пірене́ї"
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"word": "y Pyreneau"
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],
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}
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"tags": [
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{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪɹəˌniz/",
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"US"
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"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Pȳrēnaeī (as used in Pȳrēnaeī montēs (literally “Pyrenean mountains”)), masculine plural of Latin Pȳrēnaeus (“Pyrenean”), from Ancient Greek Πῡρηναῖος (Pūrēnaîos), from Πῡρήνη (Pūrḗnē) + -αῖος (-aîos).",
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"examples": [
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"ref": "1587, Histoire generale d’Espagne, page 22:",
"text": "Les Pyrenees, qui ont prins leur nom ou de leur embraſement, duquel cy deuant a eſté faict mention (car pyr en grec, c’eſt feu) ou des frequentes fouldres dont leurs poinctes ſont battues, ou bien (ſi on veut receuoir les fables) de la nymphe Pyrene, fille de Bebrix, que Hercules engroſſa paſſant par là, eſtendent leur principale maſſe depuis le temple de Venus, ou cap de Crux, iuſques à Bayone : [...]",
"type": "quotation"
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{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle French translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Europe",
"en:France",
"en:Mountains",
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"expansion": "Πῡρήνη (Pūrḗnē, “Pyrene”, literally “fruit-stone”) + -αῖος (-aîos)",
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],
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"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
"word": "Pireneë"
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{
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"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "البَرَانِس"
},
{
"code": "hy",
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"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "Pireneyner",
"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Պիրենեյներ"
},
{
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"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
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},
{
"code": "bg",
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"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "Pirenéi",
"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
"word": "Пирене́и"
},
{
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{
"code": "cmn",
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"lang_code": "cmn",
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"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
"word": "比利牛斯山脈 /比利牛斯山脉"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
"tags": [
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"plural"
],
"word": "Pyreneje"
},
{
"code": "da",
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"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
"word": "Pyrenæerne"
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{
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{
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"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
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},
{
"code": "fi",
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"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
"word": "Pyreneet"
},
{
"code": "fr",
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"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Pyrénées"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
"tags": [
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"literary",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "monts Pyrénées"
},
{
"code": "frm",
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"lang_code": "frm",
"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Pyrenees"
},
{
"code": "frm",
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "mons Pyrenees"
},
{
"code": "frm",
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mont Pyrenee"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ṗireneebi",
"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
"word": "პირენეები"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Pyrenäen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Pyrinaía",
"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
"word": "Πυρηναία"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "pirnīz",
"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पिरनीज़"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
"word": "Pireneusok"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Na Piréiní"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Pirenei"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Pirenē-sanmyaku",
"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
"word": "ピレネー山脈"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Pȳrēnaeī"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Pireneji"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Pirėnai"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "Pirinéi",
"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Пирине́и"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
"word": "Pyreneene"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
"word": "Pyreneane"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Pirenèus"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "pirene",
"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
"word": "پیرنه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Pireneje"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Pireneus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Pirenéus"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Pirinei"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Pirenéi",
"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Пирене́и"
},
{
"code": "sk",
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"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
"tags": [
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"plural"
],
"word": "Pyreneje"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
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"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Pyreneji"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
"tags": [
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"plural"
],
"word": "Pirineos"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
"word": "Pyrenéerna"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
"word": "Pireneler"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Pirenéji",
"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Пірене́ї"
},
{
"code": "cy",
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"sense": "the mountain range separating Spain from France",
"tags": [
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],
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}
],
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}
{
"descendants": [
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{
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "Pȳrēnaeus",
"4": "Pȳrēnaeī"
},
"expansion": "Latin Pȳrēnaeī",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "Pȳrēnaeus",
"4": "",
"5": "Pyrenean"
},
"expansion": "Latin Pȳrēnaeus (“Pyrenean”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Πῡρηναῖος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Πῡρηναῖος (Pūrēnaîos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Πῡρήνη",
"3": "-αῖος",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Πῡρήνη (Pūrḗnē) + -αῖος (-aîos)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Pȳrēnaeī (as used in Pȳrēnaeī montēs (literally “Pyrenean mountains”)), masculine plural of Latin Pȳrēnaeus (“Pyrenean”), from Ancient Greek Πῡρηναῖος (Pūrēnaîos), from Πῡρήνη (Pūrḗnē) + -αῖος (-aîos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pyrenæes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"g": "m-p",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Pyrenees m pl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "Pyrenees m pl",
"name": "frm-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French ellipses",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French pluralia tantum",
"Middle French proper nouns",
"Middle French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Middle French terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Middle French quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"ref": "1587, Histoire generale d’Espagne, page 22:",
"text": "Les Pyrenees, qui ont prins leur nom ou de leur embraſement, duquel cy deuant a eſté faict mention (car pyr en grec, c’eſt feu) ou des frequentes fouldres dont leurs poinctes ſont battues, ou bien (ſi on veut receuoir les fables) de la nymphe Pyrene, fille de Bebrix, que Hercules engroſſa paſſant par là, eſtendent leur principale maſſe depuis le temple de Venus, ou cap de Crux, iuſques à Bayone : [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pyrenees; ellipsis of mons Pyrenees m pl"
],
"links": [
[
"Pyrenees",
"Pyrenees#English"
],
[
"mons Pyrenees",
"mons Pyrenees#Middle_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "Pyrenees"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Pyrenees meaning in All languages combined (15.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_description/20250107",
"msg": "Form tags without form: desc='plural plural-only', tagsets=[('plural', 'plural-only')]",
"path": [
"Pyrenees"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Pyrenees",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (f3d3fdb and ae80fde). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.